Thursday, September 3, 2020

Critical Practice in Community Learning and Development- Writing Assignment - 1

Basic Practice in Community Learning and Development-Writing Communities - Assignment Example The substance of this paper has three fundamental covering points. The primary point is to give a detail and explicit portrayal on why education rehearses are significant for empowering network learning and advancement. Also, this paper gives a hypothetical comprehension by connecting proficiency rehearses with how networks understand living through every day rehearses. The substance of this paper causes to notice vernacular education rehearses, which are regularly debased, ignored, and at times alluded to concealed proficiency rehearses. The fundamental reason for composing this article is to show how proficiency practices can help improve the learning of a gathering of sixteen youngsters of blended sexual orientation who don't go to standard school because of their conduct and different issues. As of now, concentrates in learning and instructing dialects have rewarded composing, perusing, and sentence structure authority as various individual abilities. This is obvious since these days language assessment is in unknown dialects and vernacular in an unexpected way (Barton and Hamilton 1998, p. 17). In this paper, an increasingly all encompassing and social perspective on contemplating language is endorsed since individuals presently strives proficiency as the capacity to comprehend printed world in various settings and structures both in unknown dialects and mother tongue(s). Most investigation materials at that point decipher proficiency as a fundamental social work on, something the individuals in a network do with various writings to take part in social communities’ importance making. Proficiency rehearses include the development of qualities, information, disposition, emotions, and convictions related with composing and perusing of specific writings inside a speci fic setting (Barton and Hamilton 1998, p. 23). Proficiency practice can be useful to the gathering of sixteen youngsters who don't go to class to build up their method of perusing and composing since the world is thoroughly evolving. Proficiency rehearses acknowledgment can happen specifically live occasions. For example, in a solid capacity where writings are

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Egyptian Pyramids Essays - Giza Plateau, New Age, Free Essays

Egyptian Pyramids Essays - Giza Plateau, New Age, Free Essays Egyptian Pyramids The Egyptian pyramids have been the subjects of numerous freakish cases and development hypotheses for a considerable length of time. The Great Pyramid for instance has been related with pyramid power, curses, Atlantis, the Bermuda Triangle, Biblical prescience, Martian appearances, propelled civic establishments, space outsiders, cavity resonators, and even levitation. It isn't astounding that some that have proposed such hypotheses have been named pyramidiots. This paper will endeavor to give a progressively consistent answer for the strategies old Egyptians may have had utilized, and the issues they may have had, utilizing real data, logical proof and a touch of presence of mind. It is the ideal opportunity for a balanced clarification of how the pyramids were constructedan clarification that depends on nothing unprecedented, mechanically progressed, paranormal, heavenly, otherworldly, mystic, or extraterrestrial forces. The Egyptian pyramid's stylish magnificence, its geometrical shape, its perplexing arrangement of interior highlights, and the exactness of its development coax us to scan for a plan plot. It appears to be far-fetched that the manufacturers would have embraced such a grand development venture without a far reaching plan. Sadly, no records, plans, outlines, or direct records of the pyramid's development have endure. There is no engravings or writings, and the names of the planners stay obscure. Its absolutely impossible of knowing precisely how the antiquated Egyptians manufactured the pyramids, in a period of just crude apparatuses, and, best case scenario just straightforward hardware. There are numerous hypotheses of how the Egyptians picked up their insight into math and science to construct these astonishing structures. The squares used to construct the pyramids are made out of rock or potentially limestone; each single square has an expected load of roughly more than two tons. Each square would to have been quarried or cut, and afterward pulled to the work site, and in the end set in the right position. The Egyptians had an astounding comprehension of math, which helped them plan the erection of the pyramid, yet the main thrust behind them was labor. The real individuals who constructed the pyramids were all willful specialists; they were not slaves in opposition to prevalent thinking. New archeological proof shows that the individuals who hauled and laid these over two ton stone sections were sentenced to an early grave, and they passed on with distorted bones and broken appendages. An Egyptian removal as of late revealed the cemetery of several specialists who assisted with building the incredible pyramid for King Cheops 4500 years back. Initially more than one hundred and forty six meters high, it is the tallest of the three renowned pyramids at Giza close to the Nile delta. The laborers graveyard is one kilometer west of the pyramid, near their living quarters. Zahi Hawass, the Egyptian paleologist driving the removal says that the vast majority of the laborers skeletons have irregular outgrowths known as osteophytes, which are brought about by incessant overwhelming work. The joints of various bones show mileage and numerous bodies have harmed spines. Six skeletons have cut off appendages or fragmented feet. Laborers kicked the bucket on normal between the ages of thirty and thirty-five, contrasted with somewhere in the range of fifty and sixty for individuals from honorability. They truly worked themselves to death, says Hawass. This proof shows they did in actuality utilize human force in the development of pyramids however it doesn't clarify how a gathering of men had the option to lift an over two ton bit of rock. It additionally doesn't clarify how these stones were conveyed from the quarry, or how it was lifted up the pyramid, as it got taller. If one somehow managed to manufacture a pyramid today expecting the chunks were at that point slice and prepared to assemble the quickest and most effortless approach to move them would be a crane. So as to get an accurate situation of the chunk it would take the crane about one day to situate itself and drop the square set up. The pyramid Khufu has around 2,000,000 300,000 stone hinders; its measurements are 400 eighty one feet in tallness, 700 fifty six feet long and its base covering a little more than thirteen sections of land. The pyramid is a geometrical miracle it is completely level and totally square, the scientific aptitudes of the individuals are not in the least challenged, yet

Friday, August 21, 2020

U.S. and Russian Relations After the Defeat of the USSR Essay -- essay

US and Russia relations after the annihilation of the USSR: The finish of Cold War carried new difficulties to Russian life, economy and governmental issues. All things considered, the post-Cold War period opened the new open doors for Russia. Majority rules system made its initial phases in the nation. Following seventy years of socialism Russian individuals at long last got an opportunity to live how the need, to state what they need and to do what they need. Individuals got an opportunity to pick their own pioneer, to decide in favor of the Congress individuals. What's more, it was exceptionally befuddling for the nation. Russia required someone to come out and help in this basic circumstance. Presumably, the primary nation to do that was the United States. Russians "needed and needed powerful prompt and specialized assistance from the United States" (Pickering 102). Furthermore, the most stunning thing was that the United States didn't mind and, really, needed to support Russia. In any case, why? Why the United States needed to support Russians? Furthermore, I think the response to that is extremely straightforward: the United States understood that America and Russia must not think about one another as normal foes, however should cooperate to make progressively quiet world, regardless of whether they were prepared to decimate each other quite recently. US required Russia as a solid accomplice in the twenty first century. Russia experienced numerous adjustments in its economy since the Russian Organization assumed control over the Soviet Union. "An economy gave on the whole to the creation of military products had to start to give what its residents requested, not what its rulers ordered" (Pickering 100). However, it wasn't that simple. Russian government seemed, by all accounts, to be unexperienced in modernizing the economy. The vast majority of the individuals in government originated from the school of the Soviet Association, so they couldn't do anything without someone's assistance. "... the US gave Russia huge increases of understanding, conveyed through government and private division counselors just as by bringing Russians in enormous numbers to the US for preparing and exchanges" (Pickering 102). Be that as it may, the help of the US wasn't only a blessing; America had something they escaped the help they were giving in building the Russian economy. All large American organizations went to the Russian market. "American firms are persuaded of Russia's unprecedented potential as the market for US exchange and as a host for investments" (Pickering 102). ... ...ometimes media expounds on the United States as the nation that needs to demolish Russia. "Americans who work trade projects and direct research in Russia are worried about a report ascribed to an administration office there that described such US-supported exercises as espionage" (Desruisseaux A44). I try not to feel this is the thing that Russians think. That is the assessment of the individuals who had a decent life during Communism. "Many Russians understand that the endeavors spoken to by this alleged report are endeavors to debilitate and disable Russia, furthermore, cut it off from the remainder of the world" (Desruisseaux, A44). What's more, this is precisely what Russians think. Furthermore, I don't accept every one of those gossipy tidbits about the following Cold War in the following century. Russia and United States need to cooperate to make the following century progressively quiet then this one. Works Cited Desruisseaux, Paul "Report in Russia blames US-sponsored programs of espionage." Chronicle of Higher Education 24 Januay 1995: A44 Pickering, Thomas A. "US - Russia relations." Vital Speeches of the Day 1 December 1994: 100-103 Zorpette, Glenn "Down the drain." Scientific American December 1996: 20, 24

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Research And Discuss What Is Better Mortgage Or Rent - 275 Words

Research And Discuss What Is Better: Mortgage Or Rent? (Essay Sample) Content: What is better: Mortgage or Rent?Name of AuthorInstitutional AffiliationWhat is better: Mortgage or Rent?Many individuals who do not own homes continuously face the dilemma of deciding whether to rent houses or take out mortgages to purchase residential properties. Each of these options has numerous benefits and drawbacks. Renting a house leaves one with the freedom to move out whenever they like. Because rentals may be cheap, tenants incur less short-term expenditure. However, it subjects the tenant to the mercy of their landlords and landladies who may change the terms of engagement at any point. Conversely, the capital of a mortgage may be expensive, but gives the comfort of security and ultimate property ownership. Despite being considered expensive, mortgages offer better options compared to rent because they offer affordable ways of owning homes and cost effective ways borrowing.The most common reason people choose rent over mortgage is financial. Many who canno t afford down payments for homes consider renting a better option. The inability to raise such capital may be caused by poor credit rating or excessive debts. Hence, individuals may stay in rentals as they continue building their credit. According to Manturuk, Lindblad, and Quercia (2017), the extra expenses required for maintenance and renovation of homes may be another reason to rent. Additionally, those who rent have no binding attachment and can move out to cheaper or preferred locations at will. Notwithstanding, an analysis by Buzi (2017) indicated that various disadvantages still make this option undesirable. If the home owner decides to sell the house, one is subjected to a new lord who may even issue an inconveniencing eviction notice. While the privacy of tenants may always be compromised by neighbors or owners, their rules of engagement can be changed at any time. A typical example is the sudden increment of rent.On the other hand, mortgages may appear expensive but still offer a better and more comfortable option. When processing a mortgage, one requires a large sum of money or creditworthiness for the initial capital. While mortgages come with exorbitant interests, buyers still have to meet additional fees for set-ups, insurance, and legal proceedings. In the long run, buyers in this category still end up paying more than they borrowed by far (Anderson, 2017). This is the reason some schools of thought dismiss mortgaging and prefer renting instead.An evaluation by Manturuk, Lindblad, and Quercia (2017) comparing the overall cost of mortgaging with that or renting revealed that renters pay much more than mortgagors do in the long run. Over a period of five to ten years, most tenants in rental houses pay the approximate cumulative price they would have paid for the property if they used a mortgage. This leaves mortgaging a better option as many other benefits ensue. As one pays the mortgage, they move closer to owning the house. No landlord can haras s them. At the same time, they acquire express freedom to modify the pr...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

An Explication of Sylvia Plath8217s 8220Daddy8221 Essay

An Explication of Sylvia Plath8217s 8220Daddy8221 It tends to be the trend for women who have had traumatic childhoods to be attracted to men who epitomize their emptiness felt as children. Women who have had unaffectionate or absent fathers, adulterous husbands or boyfriends, or relatives who molested them seem to become involved in relationships with men who, instead of being the opposite of the â€Å"monsters† in their lives, are the exact replicas of these ugly men. Sylvia Plath’s poem â€Å"Daddy† is a perfect example of this unfortunate trend. In this poem, she speaks directly to her dead father and her husband who has been cheating on her, as the poem so indicates. The first two stanzas, lines 1-10, tell the readers that†¦show more content†¦In stanza 12, she tells us that he has â€Å"bit her pretty red heart in two.† Next, she states that he died when she was ten, and when she was twenty years old, she attempted suicide - â€Å"†¦I tried to die, to get back back back to you.† In stanza 13 is where she starts talking about her husband. She says that instead of dying, her friends â€Å"stuck her together with glue,† and since she could not die to get back to her father, she would marry someone who was similar. â€Å"I made a model of you, a man in black with a Meinkampf look for a love of the rack and the screw. And I said I do, I do.† These lines are frightening, but unfortunately real. Plath tells us that she has married someone exactly like her father, a man who has a â€Å"my struggle† look, a German look. The third line above seems to mean that her husband, who was poet Ted Hughes, cheated on her, in turn abandoning her. But she still said â€Å"I do† and agreed to be with him. The last two stanzas are the darkest, and ultimately appear to put some type of closure on Plath’s life. She obviously believes that she killed her father when she was ten years old, stating that â€Å"if I’ve killed one man, I’ve killed

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Group Norms And Its Effects On Youth Athletes - 1107 Words

Group norms are shared beliefs and attitudes among a certain set of people. These beliefs include both personal and situational factors. Those who agree with and participate in these norms are welcomed into the group. According to Carron and Eys (2012) group norms are reinforced behaviors, beliefs, and moral standards that are expected among members in their group. These shared beliefs within the group lead to group norms. Group norms can be studied in a variety of settings from schools to athletic teams. Bruner et al. (in press), studied the perceptions of group norms in youth athletes during practice, competition, and social settings. This report also studied the personal and situational factors’ effects on a youth athlete’s perception of group norms and conformity to a group. The four main aspects that were tested in this study by Burner et al. were gender, tenure, group size, and sport type. The expected results were that females place a greater importance on fitti ng into a group and that tenure, or the amount of time an athlete has worked with a team, would result in veterans knowing their roles and having a higher perception of group norms than the rookies who do not know what is expected of them. The experimenters also believed that the situational factor, a larger group size, would lead to lower perceptions of norms as it is difficult for each teammate to interact with one another and work as a cohesive unit. Previous research by Carron and Eys (2012) suggestedShow MoreRelatedAthletics And College Athletic Association1575 Words   |  7 Pages Athletics and academics go hand-in-hand when it comes to college athletes, after all, the NCAA (National College Athletic Association) states that the players are students first, and athletes second. 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Managing Ideas Modern Management Practises

Question: Discuss about the Managing Ideas for Modern Management Practises. Answer: Introduction The business environment has become complex and competitive; this has made organizations to find ways that can keep that sustained in the business and market. This has led to the need for organizations to develop ways that they can manage ideas within. Innovation and ideas can come from within the organization or outside. Organizations are therefore investing a lot of resources in managing new ideas to be able to manage the changing environment and market. Organizations that are able to develop and manage new ideas by revaluating their products and services are seen as the best achievers in the industry since the innovation does not only benefit the organization but other organizations in the line of business (Souchkov, Hoeboer van Zutphen 2007, p. 21). Entrepreneurs argue that they are always looking for problems to solve within the market. Management of ideas is the use of a set of tools that allow managers to develop and respond to opportunities that exist within the business environment. Creativity is used to mould ideas that are focussed on fulfilling the gaps that exist within the business environment. This process involves every employee within the organization to create a final product that will fill the gap and give customers what the organization has failed to give. This process is well defined by tying together the corporate strategy and product development processes. The purpose of this report is to give an overview of managing innovations and ideas by highlighting the best practices by SingTel. This report will highlight aspects of ideation and innovation, strategies and best practise the company can adopt to manage ideas. Types of ideas and Innovation Ideas and innovation can be differentiated based on products and processes, thus product ideas/innovation or processes innovation/ ideas. This leads to two other major categories of developing ideas, sustaining and disruptive (Deloitte 2004). Sustaining ideas are based on improving the existing business processes to make them better; this may include improving the software within the organization or developing processes for efficiency like developing the 4G framework to increase business connectivity. On the other hand disruptive ideas are based on radical ideas which aim at changing the business processes within the organization. This may include materials that can be used to improved technology in the organization. This may include doing away with the old materials and developing new ones. These ideas are different from the existing ones and thus their introduction into the system will disrupt the existing ones. However, most ideas within an organization revolve around developing a product that can satisfy and compete in the market. Product ideas are grouped into four namely: incremental ideas, technological substitution, market innovation ideas and radical ideas/innovation (Vahs; Burmester 2005). Market/Application development Figure 1: Different types of product ideas, adopted from Kroy 1995 Incremental ideas are based on using technology or developing ways that improve the existing products and services. In many cases these are already established in the market and thus the new idea is based on packaging the product to make it better. For example SingTel may increase its products by changing the tariffs that it is offering its customers. This can be based on the existing market prices that other competitors are offering to so as to gain strategic advantage. Technological substitutions are based on adopting new technologies that can create new products that meet the needs of the existing customer. This is through analysing the needs that the market has and using technology to meet those needs. For example SingTel can develop new mobile phones or TV set top box provision technology that can provide better and fast TV signals or adopting the 4G network that can boost data usage and speed. Technological ideas can be based on improving the existing processes or developing new processes. Market innovation combines the existing technology and packaging products in a way to customers. This is aimed at combining two products that a company is offering to make a single product that can offer both services. For example the arrival of the smart phones is a combination of both the mobile phone and the internet where an individual can access internet and at the same time telecommunication services. Thus the arrival of the smart phone with other features beyond a mobile phone is a new idea since it never existed. Radical ideas or innovation is advancement in the technology where the product is advanced to offer more services. This ideas offer the highest risks and returns to a business since they offer an opportunity that never existed in the market before (Hull, Coombs and Peltu 2000, p. 639). For example the arrival of the smart phone came with android applications that can perform many functions. Today the android has led to the development of different applications that are utilised in the market. SingTel has also developed several applications that are being used in the market for different tasks. Tools used in developing ideas The need to develop an idea within an organization is based on several tools that an organization may choose from. This is based on the kind of business environment and the ideas that are being developed. This includes brainstorming, virtual prototyping, product lifecycle management, idea management, TRIZ, project management, and portfolio management (Moehrle 2004, P. 91). For the purpose of SingTel, TRIZ is the preferred tool that can be used for developing new ideas within the organization. Phaal, Farrukh, Prober (2007, P. 7) argue that TRIZ presents a systematic approach foe defining challenges within the organization through a range of tools and strategies for finding the best inventive solutions. The tool is based n the fact that a business problem is presented as an inventive solution that is developed from the need to overcome the problem. The problem within the market may be competition, decreasing sales or old business models within the organization. The tool is used to systematically apply the strategies and tools to develop a solution that enables the organization overcome its current problem. Proponents of TRIZ argue that inventive solutions are based on contradictions between elements in an organization. For example the need to develop a 4G network will entail using a higher sophisticated technology that will enables the consumer to use 4G. The contradictions may not be limited to one contradiction but rather several contradictions. Therefore management develops creative solutions that resolve contradictions within the organization without increasing costs. Thus TRIZ is management problem solving tool that can be adopted by organizations to solve complex problems and developing cost saving strategies for organizations. Sources of ideas for organizations Julian Michael (2008, p. 832) suggest that creativity is the highest asset that an organization can use to generate new ideas; however researchers have shown that majority of the great ideas that have been developed in organizations show that they come out of informal discussions or individuals only. This means that the organization should not limit ideas to employees only but rather. However organizations that are great leaders in ideas give every employee an opportunity to show case what they have for the organizations and how the organization can be improved. However old ideas that have been developed and research have been the best sources of ideas that have propelled organizations to greater levels. This is because old ideas represent opportunities that may not have been well exploited. The introduction of patent rights has led to the protection of ideas that people have and this ideas can be sold to any organization that is willing to adopt the idea (Hipp Grupp 2005, p. 528). The internet is also a source of ideas for organization; this is through making viewing of patents available online. With this an organization can go through the available ideas that can best suit their business need. People develop new ideas and post them over the internet for organizations to view and develop them further. When organizations develop these ideas they do not take them as individual ideas but rather organizational ideas through only protecting the rights of the owner (Mamman 2002, p. 381). According to Davenport Prusak (2003, p. 21) academic institutions have also been the best sources of ideas that have been developed by organizations. Many organizations have close links with academic institutions where they allow students to show case their talents by developing great ideas that can be utilised by companies. Through internships and business expos, the students have an opportunity t develop ideas that can solve problems within the organization. Students are doing a lot of research while pursuing their education, through their research and participating in different projects within the organization. On the other hand Hope Hailey (2001, 1129),suggests that harvesting of employee ideas can also be a source of innovation within the organization using relevant tool that can help generate or realise creativity. Through using the four phases of creativity: preparation, incubation, illumination and verification, ideas can be analysed to determine how they can solve problems. Informational analysis of the concept through critical evaluation helps in balancing analysis and imagination. Despite that it should be noted that the nature of the innovation depends on the complexity of the idea that is being developed. Adoption of the idea entails transferring knowledge across the organizations functions and boundaries. The nature of the innovation and the absorptive nature of the organization are key issues in determining how the organization can be utilised within the business environment. This can be through utilising suggestion boxes or having places where individuals can drop ideas that can help improve the organization. For example web based management system are utilised by SingTel through allowing employees to provide ideas that they have. Through such systems the organization provides relevant information on ideas that the organization needs to be improved (Hargado. 2003, p. 21; Adams Phelps, Bessant 2006, p. 32). Employees or any other person submits expert opinions on how they think the problem can be solved. The ideas are analysed by use of a clear scoring me thod using an assigned criteria by analysing how to integrate the idea into the system and logically develop the idea to the next phase. Steps in innovation Step one: strategic thinking The source of any idea within the organization is the linkage between the strategy and the idea that is to be developed. Strategic thinking is aimed at creating opportunities that increase strategic advantage of the organization. Through this the strategic thinking helps the organization to determine the value that needs to be added. Dodgson and Hinze (2000, p. 109) suggests that organizations analyse the business areas that they need to improve and focus their resources to these areas. For example speed could be one of the ideas that a telecommunication company may want to improve. This means that connectivity speed will create strategic advantage that will allow internet users browse at greater speed than others. Step two: portfolio management and metrics This entails defining the idea that needs to be developed and how the idea can be integrated into the organization. Depending on the nature of the idea, system adjustments may be required to enable the idea function well. If the idea is disruptive then the organization has to make changes that will destabilise the whole system. Portfolio management thus focuses on balancing the risks that the new idea poses to the organization and the rewards that are attached to it. For example financial resources may be required to integrate the idea into the system. Portfolio management is adopted by the organization to balance the market structure and the pursuit for the new idea (Frenkel, Maital and Grupp, 2000, p. 431). Step three: Research Cormican and OSullivan (2004, p. 821), argues that adopting the right mixture between the four types of ideas enable the organization to meet the right strategic objective. Therefore a lot of research has to be done on the processes and key output results that are expected from the new idea. This will enable describing of the ideal future products and services that the organization intends to deliver. This is through a comparison of customer knowledge and needs with the current ideas that the organization has. This will help in determining the gaps that need to be filled by the idea. Research will help in refining the idea and developing a blue print that will propel the organization to the next level. Several knowledge domains are utilised in this step including explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge. Conclusion Project management deals with transforming inputs into outputs that can be utilised by the consumer. Innovation is a complex process that involves several activities that can be adopted by the organization. Therefore organizations need to develop processes that will ensure they are able to develop sustainable processes that can ensure they propel the organization to the next level. Researchers have shown that the market keeps changing (Kim, and Wilemon 2002, p. 31; Stock, Greis and Fischer 2001, p. 82). SingTel has therefore to develop a strategy that will ensure it is able to manage competition within the market. Managing new ideas and giving room for the organization to tap and nurture new ideas. The organization has to establish a platform that will give room for new ideas that can help to propel the organization to the new level. TRIZ is the best tool that can be adopted by SingTel to be able to develop and nurture new ideas that can propel the organization. References Adams Richards , Phelps Roberts, Bessant John. 2006 May. Innovation management measurement: A review, International Journal of Management Reviews. Cormican, K. and OSullivan, D. ,2004. Auditing best practice for effective product innovation management. Technovation, 24, 819829. Davenport, T. H., Prusak, L. 2003.Whats the big idea? Creating and capitalizing on the best management thinking. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Dodgson, M. and Hinze, S., 2000. Indicators used to measure the innovation process: defects and possible remedies. Research Evaluation, 8, 101114. Frenkel, A., Maital, S. and Grupp, H., 2000. Measuring dynamic technical change: a techno metric approach. International Journal of Technology Management, 20, 429441. Hargadon, A. 2003.How breakthroughs happen: The surprising truth about how companies innovate. Boston: Harvard Business School Pres. Hipp, C. and Grupp, H., 2005. Innovation in the service sector: the demand for service specific innovation measurement concepts and typologies. Research Policy, 34, 517535. Hope Hailey, V.,2001. Breaking the mould? Innovation as a strategy for corporate renewal. International Journal of Human Resource Management,12, 11261140. Hull, R., Coombs, R. and Peltu, M., 2000. Know-ledge management practices for innovation: an audit tool for improvement. International Journal of Technology Management, 20, 633656. Julian Birkinshaw Michael Mol, 2008. Management innovation, Academy of Management Review, 2008, Vol. 33, No. 4, 825845. Kim, J. and Wilemon, D., 2002. Strategic issues in managing innovations fuzzy front-end. European Journal of Innovation Management, 5, 2739. Moehrle, M. G., 2004. TRIZ-based technology- road mapping. Int. J. Technology Intelligence and Planning, 1(1), 87-99. Mamman, A. 2002. The adoption and modification of management ideas in organizations: Towards an analytical framework. Strategic Change, 11: 379389. Phaal, R., Farrukh, C. J. P., Probert, D. R., 2007. Strategic Road mapping: A Workshop-based Approach for Identifying and Exploring Strategic Issues and Opportunities. Engineering Management Journal, 19(1), 3-12. Souchkov V., Hoeboer R. van Zutphen M., February 2007. Application of RCA+ to Solve Business Problems, The Online TRIZ Journal. Stock, G.N., Greis, N.P. and Fischer, W.A., 2001. Absorptive capacity and new product development. Journal of High Technology Management Research, 12, 7791.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Serial Killers And Society Essays - Crime, Murder, Psychopathy

Serial Killers and Society The nineteen-seventies was an incredible decade. It was a decade of change, one of freedom, a time for great music. It was also an incredible decade for shock, fear and serial killers. John Wayne Gacy, an amateur clown, was a pedophiliac homosexual. He tortured and killed thirty three little boys and stored their remains under his house. David Berkowitz, a.k.a. the Son of Sam, stalked New York City from nineteen-sixty-seven to nineteen-seventy-seven. He claimed to have been following a voice from his dog that told him when and where to kill. Ted Bundy, who is believed to have killed at least thirty-four people, was charged for only three under his own defense- and in fact, he was commended by the judge for his own defense. He was put to death. With the combination of a very powerful media and a society fascinated with gruesome, sadistic crimes, modern serial killers have been put in the spotlight. We are enraptured with serial killers so much, that we pay seven dollars to go see a movie where everyone except the bad guys gets strangled, mutilated, or shot- and enjoy it in some sick way. The media goes out of its way to glamorize murder and terrify the public. We support killers like Charles Manson on Death Row with our tax dollars. In fact, we support them with more than that. About two months ago there was an art show in California entitled: The Death Row Art Show III. Pieces sold for thousands of dollars regardless of their aesthetic appeal, because of the identity of the artists. Serial killers are becoming as popular as rock stars. Serial killers are a development of the industrial world; they really didn't "come about" until the late eighteen-hundreds when society was becoming modernized and the threat of the new age sort of displaced some individuals so much they felt they had to kill to get their point across to society. Jack the Ripper is probably the most notorious killer in history because he established the serial killer profile. Ripper set up a pattern for the new line of mass murderers who would follow in the tradition of a truly organized killer. He had a sexual obsession with prostitutes that led him to target complete strangers for a days work. When he was done, he laid his victim out in a ritualistic manner with various disemboweled items placed strategically on or around the victim's corpse. Of course, murder has been around for centuries, committed by under-educated thieves. No one was interested in meeting, and hearing about a poor peasant that slit someones throat in a dark alley. But ever since the introduction of serial killers into our society, with their precision and strategy of the murder, the media became fascinated with these people, and so did society. So instead of killing or punishing these horrible people, we now have television networks arguing over movie rights to the killers story. News shows fighting to get the "exclusive interview". T-shirts with the killers faces on them(e.g.. the famous "Manson T-shirt"). The only explanation I can offer is that we are still obsessed with our own mortality, and we always will be. As long as we die, we'll be fascinated by those who seem to be invincible from death like, serial killers, Hitler...its almost as is we like to see the act of death itself, over and over, to observe the exact moment- or what it is that puts us over that incredible brink between life and death. I can honestly say I am fascinated with the serial killer. But since when did we condone the practice of serial killers? Why aren't they put to death promptly after being convicted, instead of being kept alive for the media to interview? You have to wonder who is making money in this. When we allow people like this to dominate our media, it's like we're saying its all right to murder. Did society and the media forget that the victims of those serial killers are us and our families? Its not the serial killers that affected the twentieth century so much, but the spotlight that allowed them to grow. Maybe if not for

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Easy and Common German Adjectives to Remember

Easy and Common German Adjectives to Remember Beginning German learners usually learn basic common adjectives first, such as gut (good), schlecht (bad), schà ¶n (pretty), hsslich (ugly), neu (new), alt (old). But your knowledge of German adjectives could grow exponentially without much mental effort, if you used what you already know with some slight modications. Being aware of the following will help you learn a whole array of easy German adjectives. Cognate Adjectives:The German language has a surprising large amount of cognate adjectives in English. They differ mostly by their suffixes. There are only slight differences between these adjectives in the two languages. Even if you dont remember these differences when speaking, the adjectives resemble one another so much, that a German speaker would understand what you are trying to say :(dont forget to switch the c to a k when writing them!) English adjectives ending in : diagonal, emotional, ideal, normal, national, original English adjectives ending in : tolerant, interessant, elegant English adjectives ending in : excellent, intelligent, kompetent English adjectives ending in : generell, individuell, offiziel, sensationell English Adjective ending in : allergisch, analytisch, egoistisch, musikalisch English adjective ending in :aktiv, intensiv, kreativ, passiv English adjective endings in : freundlich, hungrig, persà ¶nlich, sportlich Using Present and Past Participles as Adjectives:Though you need to know how to form participles to begin with, these are easily mastered. (See Participles) Basically one changes a present or past participle into an adjective simply by adding the appropriate case ending.For Example:The present participle of schlafen is schlafend.Das schlafende Kind - The sleeping child. (See Present Participle)The past participle of kochen is gekocht.Ein gekochtes Ei - The cooked egg. (See Past Participle) Adjective Combinations:These types of adjectives give a nice punch to conversation and serve to further itensify and emphasize what you are trying to say. (Just make sure to not overuse them.) The easiest ones to remember are the ones that are a literal translation from English. There are several of them and are mostly adjective combinations with colors and some with animals:Color adjectives with ... dunkel (dark), hell (light) and blass (pale)etc.For Example: dunkelblau (dark blue), hellbraun (light brown), blassgelb (pale yellow)same: schneeweiß (snowwhite) rabenschwarz (ravenblack), blutrot (bloodred)Animal Adjective Combinations:Some of these are not at all expressed in English in the same way, nevertheless the visual picture associated with these adjectives make them easy to remember.aalglatt - to be smooth like an eelbrenstark - to be strong like a bearbienenfleissig - to be busy like a beemausarm - to be as poor as a mousehundemà ¼de - to be dog-tiredpudelnass - to be wet like a poodlewieselflink - to be as swift as a weasel

Friday, February 28, 2020

Illiegal Immigration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Illiegal Immigration - Research Paper Example A most recent example involves the spirited efforts by a section of pressure groups to prevent a bill meant to give more room to law enforcement agents for searching persons suspected to be illegal immigrants. Discussion The usual trend in the United States has been that competing perspectives and opinions between those expressly opposed to structural safeguards and those who advocate for more determined steps of addressing the matter (Bascio and Patrick 122) determine the subject of illegal immigrants. Estimates from various sources place the number of illegal immigrants in the United States between 10 to 12 million (Kenney and Kwao 50). This numbers has kept fluctuating over the years in response to certain forces that derive from social or economic stimuli. Chain migration is one of the most visible aspects of illegal migrations in the U.S. Chain migration occurs where illegal immigrants attract relatives, friends, or associates from their countries of origin to join them once the y have settled in the states. Efforts to contain illegal immigration have often been caught up in differences conditioned by political competition, private interests, and lobby pressure (Kenney and Kwao 50). ... The healthcare system is one of the institutions that are considered the worst hit by the effects of illegal immigrants. Parties proposing tough approaches on the question of illegal immigrants argue that the groups have imposed significant pressure on the limited healthcare resources. Illegal immigrants are accused of causing significant imbalances between the available healthcare resources and the demand (Ngai 68). As a consequence of this reality, these parties argue that the cost of healthcare has risen due to the gap that is created by the mismatch between supply and demand. It would be important to consider the subject of illegal immigration in light of some of the issues that attend to their impact on the political scale. Hispanic voters are some of the most influential voting blocs in the United States. They comprise some of the significant swing votes in the United States. It is precisely because of this reason that political parties tend to approach the question of illegal immigration with utmost caution. Past trends and analyses have shown a growing preference by immigrant populations to Democrats. Studies have shown that immigrants find the Democrats’ policies more conducive and tolerant to their situations than the Republicans. A survey conducted on the Hispanic voters showed that the Democrats enjoyed nearly two thirds of the Hispanic votes while the Republicans only attracted less than 20 percent of the vote (Ngai 68). These results indicate that the voting process among the groups is highly determined by matters of convenience. The immigrant groups have tended to show a determined support to policies and discourses

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Substantive EU Law-Free Movement of Goods and Parallel Imports Essay

Substantive EU Law-Free Movement of Goods and Parallel Imports - Essay Example As a result, EU states will not impose any trade restriction on member states in relation to imports and exports of goods (Dedman 2010). Even after fifty years, the objectives of EU have not been achieved. The free movement of goods within the EU is still a complicated perspective. There are various hurdles which impede the free movement of goods in the European Union. The main hurdle among them is interpretating general provision of the technical barriers under Article 28 and 29 by the European Court of Justice (the ECJ). Another hurdle is related to the exceptions to the general provisions of Article 28 and 29 that is based on Article 30 and the mandatory requirements of Cassis de Dijon which is arising from the ECJ (Lelieveldt and Princen 2011). Furthermore, parallel import is one of the major phenomena in the international trade because on one hand, it follows market laws strictly and on the other, it is not completely controlled by the law. The dilemma is that producers want to maintain a difference in the prices of goods among different countries, whereas consumers want to pay same price. Here, parallel import can be defined as goods which are produced and sold legally and then exported. There is nothing illegal about the parallel imported goods but as native entrepreneurs sell same goods at higher price, they don’t like this completion. ... free movement of goods, services, capital and people. EU’s internal market is very favorable to increased competition, larger economies of scales and increased specialisation, hence factors of production and goods are freely moved in areas where they are highly valued. Free Movement of Goods One of the major principles of the European Union’s internal market is free movement of goods. This principle deals with removal of national barriers to the free movement of goods within EU. In various fields, such barriers have been removed through harmonisation, like medical devices, vehicles, gas appliances, pharmaceuticals, metrology, chemicals, electrical equipments, construction products, toys, textiles, pressure equipments, footwear, and cosmetics. Excluding special circumstances, harmonisation of legislation and provisions of Articles 28 and 29 of the EC treaty control the member states in relation to imposing intra-community trade barriers. These articles can exercise direc t effect and applied by national courts (Pitiyasak 2010). Mutual recognition principle also leads its way through these provisions. It implies that if the sector is non-harmonised then goods which are legally marketed and accepted in another member state must be accepted by every member state. The application of this principle can only be challenged in some exceptional cases, like environmental issue, health and public safety. In such cases, even the derogatory measures are considered to control the free movement of goods (Andenas and Roth 2002). All measures along with Article 28 and Article 29 are having equivalent effect between the member states in relation to imposing quantitative restrictions on imports, exports and

Friday, January 31, 2020

Democracy though media Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Democracy though media - Article Example The new media has exponentially augmented the access to information and has dramatically expanded the scope of free speech. The global flow of information has enabled people around the world to test and contrast the archaic models of civic life with the emerging trends and influences. The pivotal question in this context is that is the new media ubiquitous and if it is so, does it have the potential to contribute to the cause of democracy at a global scale? I s new media contributing to democratic values in Castro’s Cuba or in war ravaged Afghanistan? A general perusal of the history establishes beyond doubt that one or other form of media did play an essential role in the dissemination of political values and ideologies in the 20th century. Lenin’s smuggling of Iskra into Russia, nine decades ago is an apt example of the subversion of a regime through the usage of media (Leighley, 2003). The ground for the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1978 was possibly laid down when the supporters of Ayatollah Khomeini managed to smuggle audio cassettes into the mosques in Iran (Leighley, 2003). Actually, in many cases, the media was able to impart an aura of credibility to the political content transmitted through it, thereby manifold increasing its effectiveness and impact. For example, when the B92 Radio Station in Serbia was banned by the Milosevic regime, it managed to remain on air by closely associating with the international news organizations like CNN, BBC and Voice of America (Leighley, 2003). The net result was that the cover age of B92 being transmitted into Serbia from outside began to be regarded by its recipients as more credible and authentic than before. The recent Spring Revolution in the Middle East had an inevitable new media element associated with it. The same stands to be true for the recent uprisings in Indonesia. To a great extent it is true that though media has already been a part of most

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Fuel Cell Technology :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Fuel Cell Technology Fuel Cells are a hot topic these days between the soon to come fuel cell cars that Toyota and Honda plan on unveiling this year and the $1.2 billion president Bush announced he would dedicate to fuel cell research during his State of the Union address. The least efficient of these electrochemical energy converters are at least as efficient as internal combustion engines and many are doubly as efficient when using special techniques. Exhaust from fuel cells is extremely clean, often consisting only of water. Although some use hydrocarbons, fuel cells give off around one one-hundredth of the pollutants given off by an internal combustion engine using the same amount of fuel (Fuel Cell Technology Handbook). Unfortunately some engineering and infrastructure problems, especially costs, are keeping fuel cells from commercial viability right now. A Brief History of Fuel Cell Technology The ideas behind fuel cells have existed for around one hundred and sixty years. Sir William Grove is cited as the first person to think that one could produce a current by reversing the electrolysis of water (SAE.org). However, it was until fifty years later that the term ‘fuel cell’ was coined by two researchers, Charles Langer and Ludwig Mond, trying to invent the first viable fuel cell fueled by coal gas (SAE.org). The technology lay dormant for most of the early twentieth century because of great advances in the use of internal combustion engines. It wasn’t until 1959 that practical fuel cells were first demonstrated. NASA quickly took interest in the technology for the Apollo missions and since there has been a renaissance in research and development of fuel cells. Currently, there are on the order of hundreds of fuel cell generators in operation world wide, cities such as L.A., Chicago, and New York, own fuel cell powered public transit vehicles, and both Honda and Toyota plan on making fuel cell powered car commercially available within one year (fuelcells.org). How a Fuel Cell Works A fuel cell is an energy converter that uses electrochemical energy to create an electric current. Because they use electrochemistry for power, fuel cells are often likened to batteries that run on fuel. This description is not a bad one, but to be more precise, a fuel cell creates direct current by ionizing a fuel and then moving those ions through a circuit. The three main components are the anode (negatively charged piece), cathode (positively charge piece), and electrolyte (medium for the transfer of ions). Fuel, typically hydrogen, is ionized at the anode by a catalyst (substance that can change an interaction, but does not change the chemistry of it).

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Ford Motor Solution Essay

I. Strategic Profile Company overview: Ford Motor Company is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world which Henry Ford is the founder. The company manufactures and distributes automobiles in over 200 markets across six continents. The company’s strong brand portfolio gives it a significant competitive advantage. However, less vehicle production in developed markets would reduce demand for the company’s products, and have negatively impacting its financial performance. The Situation Analysis The US auto market was saturated, faced the decrease in product demand and increased competition from foreign manufacturers. Japanese cars such as Toyota, Nissan, and Honda had come and took market share in US market. Because of the rising gasoline price, the demand of customers had shifted from US manufacturers to more fuel efficient car like Japanese car. The economic downturn in US had also affected Ford to face loss. These made Ford sales decrease. Then, Ford has to reduce the cost. Ford has lay off workers, close assembly plants, reduce vehicle models, and restructuring plan. Ford reduced the number of retail outlets from almost 4,400 to 3,424. GM reduced its dealer to 4,500 and Chrysler reduced to 2,311. Most of Ford’s cuts were from larger metropolitan markets and the elimination of the Mercury brand. Also, cut approximately 35% of its Lincoln dealers. Ford also implements ONE Ford plan and its mission is ONE Ford, ONE Team, ONE Plan, and ONE Goal. In order to increase sale, Ford has develop marketing strategy by provide large amount of information about the car such as price, quality and style on the internet for the customers to access to those unlimited information to compare products and choose the vehicles that meet their needs. The General environment Economic: Economic crisis in 2006 that affected all the auto industry. Many of the company had to bankruptcy or close the business. Ford also had to close many factories, lay off workers, and reduce the dealership to save cost. Rising of gasoline prices make it more expensive for consumers. That makes Ford’s sales decline and less revenue returns. Even the economic in US is decrease but because of globalization. It increases the international opportunities to Ford mostly in emerging market such as China and India. Technology: Ford has invested heavily in the development of premium technology to better serve its customers and to improve the safety, security, fuel efficiency, and design. These technologies will help company to save cost, increase reputation, build good image, serve customers want, and can compete with competitors. The Industry environment Five Forces Analysis 1. Threat of new entrants There are many factors that restrict new comers to entry the industry. Being in the automobile manufacture, it required high capital to invest. The companies have to invest a lot in research and development to create new technology all the time. For example; Ford invested $135 million to design, engineer, and manufacture key components for its hybrid, plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles. The companies such as Ford, GM, and Chrysler are all has the reputation in the name itself. And those three are called as the Detroit Three, they claimed about 50.1% of the US auto market in June 2011.So, it is difficult for new rivalry to build the name and compete with. Moreover, they have more experiences and can produce vehicles that more closely matched consumer needs. Even thought, Japanese cars had come to take market share due to the rise up of gasoline price and environment concerns. So, some consumers had turn to them. 2. Threat of substitute products As the population increases and global warming problem, people have found alternative transportation methods such as trolleys, Dial-A-Ride, taxis, bicycles, and walking. Enhancing public transportation systems such as rail systems and subways is to develop urban areas. These might lead private car less necessary to people. Also, we have to be careful of the environment. Therefore, it creates the hybrid engine and fuel saving motor. 3. Bargaining power of suppliers Many suppliers had been close due to the recession. And because suppliers have to cooperate with automobile industry, when automobile companies’ sales reduce suppliers will also affected. Therefore, there are highly competitive in suppliers. Ford chose to make a long term agreement with select strategic global suppliers to obtain best technologies and materials. 4. Bargaining power of buyers The gasoline price is affected the customers to purchase cars. And their preferences are design for car produced and sold. Ford has to concern about the customer living life, style and what they want. So they can provide a car that answer the customers’ want to satisfy them the most. Buyers have power to control the price and design. Ford had used many media methods to reach the customers including newspaper, radio, television advertising, as well as social media. Buyers also make the price competition in industry. Ford had to produce at low cost to sell at low price. 5. Rivalry among competing firms There are high competitions in automobile industry in both domestic and international. There are many competitors in this business. Even, The Detroit Three took a biggest share in market the industry is still growing very fast due to new technology development. The competition from foreign manufacturers such as Toyota, Nissan, and Honda makes its more intense. It forced Ford to compete with others by maintain quality standard, new innovation, energy-efficient in order to increase the revenue and reduce cost. Internal Analysis (SWOT) 1. Strengths Ford has strong brand recognition as they are one of the biggest companies in industry. Ford has huge investment in research and development to create new technology and has capability for engineering. Ford operated business over six continents and has large group of customers in both domestic and international. Ford had wide network of distributors and dealers. The company change to use pull strategy to give higher priority in customer satisfaction and driven by customer demand and preferences. Moreover, Ford gets many awards about technologies they had invented. We can see the success of Ford from the global sales of the latest generation model Fiesta, available on five continents that sold more than 1 million. 2. Weaknesses Ford had recalled about 300,000 cars because of the possible fire danger from engine overheating problems. This might affect the image of Ford and the perception of customer toward company. 3. Opportunities Even the demand for vehicle in US had fell but it can replace by globalization. Ford has made attentions to emerging market in China and India. These two markets expected to grow very fast and become ranking to first three largest markets which have China, India and US. In addition, Ford has joint venture with many companies in foreign to create more strength. The population is now increasing rapidly so demand for car will be higher. And because there are trend of saving fuel, environmental, economic issues and increasing demand for dual fuel vehicles, Ford new hybrid vehicle model will gain a lot of interest. 4. Threats Asian car had come to take market share in US market. The prices of Asian cars are obviously lower. The demand for Japanese car has increase. This made Ford to reduce the price to maintain the market share and had to reduce the cost of production. Economic slowdown in US and Euro zone was also one factor that created Ford net losses. Competitors’ environment

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Racial Profiling And Gender Profiling - 1911 Words

Racial Profiling Issues When we hear about a Chicano/a, Hispanic, Latino, or of a Mexican-American who lives in the United States we usually think about immigration, poverty, or maybe the American dream but what we don’t tend to think about is Racial Profiling. When in reality it is happening to not only the black communities but to the Chicano/a, Hispanic, Latino, etc. communities. It is an issue that expands from human life to role models that consist from Disney movies or dolls. (beauty) how media interprets beauty with Disney characters and how beauty is referred with dolls and what beauty looks like within the model personal story opionl represent us. believe belive what girls are tend to be models because of their beauty but white modelsIndustry. (chicanas) An interesting fact is that racial Profiling not only occur to humans but to dolls who tend to look Hispanic etc. A Sociologist at the University of Southern California states â€Å"that â€Å"ethnic† only refers to people who are not white in appearance†¦the other dolls are just dolls† (Sternheimer). Meaning that Toys show racial inequality by including dolls into categories that describe people of color as ethnic. When in reality my sociology professor Dr. Dave states that everyone is part of an ethic group including white people because ethnic are groups made out of traditions, religion, and culture. To be honest, I have witnessed racial inequality in toys myself. I believe I went toShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling And Gender Profiling2082 Words   |  9 PagesRacial profiling has been part of the American culture for a long time. Racial profiling affects people from various backgrounds. Racial profiling can occur at any point life including, walking, driving a nd traveling. 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When the public was asked about racial profiling around the 1940’s where racism was common, probably they would be thinking about the discrimination of those who followed Judaism, or after Pearl Harbor when Japanese Americans had to leave their homes to go to the internment camps, but racial profiling sadly is still very much alive and not very effective. It has caused political